Dimensions, Equipment and Manufacturing Standards
Steel pipe is a unique versatile product, ideal for a wide range of use in the transmission of liquid and the construction of large projects. Steel pipes are crucial for the development of water supply and irrigation systems, and they are used in a variety of industries.
Typical uses included:
- Water supply and Wastewater pipeline
- Cooling water piping & penstocks for power plant
- Driving pipe & tunnel liner
- Dredging pipe
- Fire mains
- Irrigation & Industrial application
- Structure for building & caissons foundation
- Piling for building, bridge, and offshore construction
- Others
Schedule of Wall Thickness and Cement Mortar Lining Thickness for Steel Pipes and Fittings
Nominal Diameter (mm) | Outside Diameter of Pipe and Fittings (mm) | Length of Underground Pipe and Aboveground Pipe (mm) | Length of Sleeve Pipe (mm) | Wall Thickness (Before Lining) Underground Pipe and Sleeve Pipe (mm) | Wall Thickness (Before Lining) Aboveground Pipe (mm) | Cement Mortar Lining Thickness (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
150 | 168.3 ± 1.6 | 6.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 3.45 ± 0.25 | 5.50 ± 0.25 | 6 ± 2, -1 |
200 | 219.1 ± 1.6 | 6.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 4.50 ± 0.25 | 6.00 ± 0.25 | 6 ± 2, -1 |
250 | 273.0 ± 1.6 | 6.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 4.80 ± 0.25 | 6.00 ± 0.25 | 6 ± 2, -1 |
300 | 323.9 ± 1.6 | 6.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 6.00 ± 0.25 | 6.00 ± 0.25 | 6 ± 2, -1 |
400 | 406.4 ± 1.6 | 9.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 6.00 ± 0.25 | 7.90 ± 0.25 | 8 ± 3, -2 |
500 | 508.0 ± 1.6 | 9.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 6.00 ± 0.25 | 7.90 ± 0.25 | 8 ± 3, -2 |
600 | 610.0 ± 1.6 | 9.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 6.00 ± 0.25 | 7.90 ± 0.25 | 10 ± 3, -2 |
800 | 812.8 ± 1.6 | 9.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 7.90 ± 0.25 | 12.70 ± 0.25 | 10 ± 3, -2 |
900 | 914.4 ± 1.6 | 9.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 7.90 ± 0.25 | 12.70 ± 0.25 | 10 ± 3, -2 |
1000 | 1016.0 ± 1.6 | 9.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 9.50 ± 0.25 | 12.70 ± 0.25 | 12 ± 3, -2 |
1100 | 1117.6 ± 1.6 | 9.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 9.50 ± 0.25 | 12.70 ± 0.25 | 12 ± 3, -2 |
1200 | 1219.2 ± 1.6 | 9.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 11.10 ± 0.25 | 15.90 ± 0.25 | 12 ± 3, -2 |
1400 | 1422.4 ± 1.6 | 9.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 12.70 ± 0.25 | 15.90 ± 0.25 | 12 ± 3, -2 |
1500 | 1524.0 ± 1.6 | 9.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 12.70 ± 0.25 | 19.10 ± 0.25 | 12 ± 3, -2 |
1800 | 1820.0 ± 3.0 | 6.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 15.90 ± 0.25 | 25.40 ± 0.25 | 14 ± 3, -2 |
2500 | 2520.0 ± 3.0 | 6.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 25.40 ± 0.25 | – | – |
3000 | 3020.0 ± 3.0 | 6.00 ± 0.05 | 3.00 ± 0.05 | 27.00 ± 0.25 | – | – |
The following steel grades may be used:
- Steel plate shall conform to ASTM A283 “Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates” Grade C or D.
- Steel sheet or coil shall conform to ASTM A570 “Steel, Sheet and Strip, Carbon, Hot Rolled, Structural Quality” Grade 30, 33, 36, 40, 45 or 50.
- Steel conforming to JIS G 3457 “Arc Welded Carbon Steel Pipes.”
- JIS G 3101 “Hot Rolled Steels for General Structures” Class SS400.
- BS EN 10025 “Hot Rolled Products of Steel Structural Steels” Grade S275 JR, S275 JO, S355 JR, S355 JO.
- Others.
Hot Rolled Steel Plates & Coils
Standard | Yield Strength (N/mm²) | Tensile Strength (N/mm²) | Standard | Yield Strength (N/mm²) | Tensile Strength (N/mm²) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
JIS G3101 SS400 | 245 min. | 402–510 | ASTM A570 Gr. 36 | 250 min. | 365 min. |
SS490 | 284 min. | 490–608 | Gr. 40 | 275 min. | 380 min. |
JIS G3106 SM400 | 245 min. | 402–510 | ASTM A570 Gr. 45 | 310 min. | 415 min. |
SM490 | 324 min. | 490–608 | Gr. 50 | 345 min. | 450 min. |
ASTM A283 Gr. C | 205 min. | 380–450 | ASTM A572 Gr. 42 | 290 min. | 415 min. |
Gr. D | 230 min. | 415–495 | Gr. 50 | 345 min. | 450 min. |
ASTM A36 | 250 min. | 400–550 | BS 4360 Gr. 50B | 355 min. | 490 min. |
Available Dimensions & Weights for Steel Pipes & Steel Pipe Piles
4.5 | 6 | 7.9 | 9 | 9.5 | 11.1 | 12 | 12.7 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 30 | 40 | 50 | |
168.3 | 18 | 24 | 31.2 | 35 | 37 | |||||||||||||
219.1 | 24 | 31.5 | 41 | 46 | 49 | |||||||||||||
273 | 30 | 39.5 | 52 | 59 | 66 | 72 | 77 | |||||||||||
324 | 35 | 47 | 62 | 70 | 74 | 86 | 92 | |||||||||||
355.6 | 40 | 51.7 | 67.7 | 77 | 81 | 94.3 | 102 | |||||||||||
406.4 | 45 | 59.2 | 77.6 | 88.2 | 93 | 108 | 117 | 123 | 135 | |||||||||
508 | 56 | 74.3 | 97.4 | 111 | 117 | 136 | 147 | 155 | 171 | 194 | ||||||||
609.6 | 67 | 89.3 | 117 | 133 | 141 | 164 | 177 | 187 | 206 | 234 | ||||||||
711.2 | 104 | 137 | 156 | 164 | 192 | 207 | 219 | 241 | 274 | 308 | 324 | 341 | 374 | 423 | ||||
812.8 | 119 | 157 | 178 | 188 | 219 | 237 | 251 | 276 | 314 | 353 | 372 | 391 | 429 | 486 | ||||
914.4 | 134 | 177 | 201 | 212 | 247 | 267 | 282 | 311 | 354 | 398 | 420 | 441 | 484 | 548 | ||||
1016 | 149 | 196 | 223 | 236 | 275 | 297 | 314 | 346 | 395 | 443 | 467 | 491 | 539 | 611 | 729 | |||
1117.6 | 164 | 216 | 246 | 260 | 303 | 327 | 346 | 381 | 435 | 488 | 515 | 541 | 594 | 674 | 805 | |||
1219.2 | 180 | 236 | 269 | 283 | 331 | 357 | 378 | 416 | 475 | 533 | 562 | 591 | 650 | 736 | 880 | |||
1371.6 | 202 | 266 | 302 | 319 | 372 | 402 | 426 | 469 | 535 | 601 | 634 | 667 | 732 | 830 | 993 | 1313 | 1630 | |
1422.4 | 210 | 276 | 314 | 331 | 386 | 417 | 441 | 486 | 555 | 623 | 658 | 692 | 760 | 861 | 1030 | 1364 | 1692 | |
1524 | 225 | 295 | 335 | 355 | 414 | 447 | 473 | 521 | 595 | 668 | 705 | 742 | 815 | 924 | 1105 | 1464 | 1817 | |
1620 | 314 | 358 | 377 | 414 | 470 | 503 | 554 | 633 | 711 | 750 | 789 | 867 | 983 | 1176 | 1559 | 1936 | ||
1820 | 353 | 402 | 424 | 495 | 535 | 566 | 624 | 712 | 800 | 844 | 888 | 975 | 1107 | 1324 | 1756 | 2182 | ||
2020 | 392 | 446 | 471 | 550 | 594 | 629 | 693 | 791 | 889 | 938 | 986 | 1084 | 1230 | 1472 | 1953 | 2429 | ||
2520 | 489 | 557 | 588 | 687 | 742 | 785 | 865 | 988 | 1111 | 1172 | 1233 | 1355 | 1538 | 1842 | 2446 | 3046 | ||
3020 | 587 | 668 | 705 | 824 | 890 | 942 | 1038 | 1185 | 1333 | 1406 | 1480 | 1626 | 1846 | 2212 | 2939 | 3662 | ||
3220 | 713 | 752 | 878 | 949 | 1004 | 1104 | 1264 | 1421 | 1500 | 1578 | 1735 | 1970 | 2360 | 3137 | 3909 | |||
3420 | 757 | 799 | 933 | 1008 | 1067 | 1176 | 1343 | 1510 | 1594 | 1677 | 1843 | 2093 | 2580 | 3334 | 4155 | |||
3520 | 779 | 822 | 960 | 1038 | 1098 | 1210 | 1383 | 1554 | 1640 | 1726 | 1898 | 2155 | 2582 | 3433 | 4279 |
Formulas for Section Properties and Weights of Steel Pipes:
- Weight (W):
W=0.02466(D−t)W = 0.02466 (D – t)W=0.02466(D−t) kg/m - Cross Section Area of Steel (A):
A=π×(D−t)×t×10−2A = \pi \times (D – t) \times t \times 10^{-2}A=π×(D−t)×t×10−2 cm² - Moment of Inertia (I):
I=π64(D4−d4)×10−4I = \frac{\pi}{64} (D^4 – d^4) \times 10^{-4}I=64π(D4−d4)×10−4 cm⁴ - Section Modulus (Z):
Z=π32×(D3−d3)×10−3Z = \frac{\pi}{32} \times (D^3 – d^3) \times 10^{-3}Z=32π×(D3−d3)×10−3 cm³ - Radius of Gyration (r):
r=IAr = \sqrt{\frac{I}{A}}r=AI
Where:
- DDD = Outside diameter (mm)
- ttt = Wall thickness (mm)
- ddd = Inside diameter (mm)
Coating Standards
Application | Type of Lining and Coating | Standard | Application |
---|---|---|---|
Exterior | Coal tar Enamel and Tape – Hot Application | AWWA C203 | Underground steel pipes and fittings |
Tape Coating Systems – Cold Application | AWWA C214 | Underground steel pipes | |
AWWA C209 | Underground fittings, connections, and special sections | ||
Coal tar enamel and Glass Cloth | JIS G3492 | Underground steel pipes and fittings | |
Coal tar Epoxy | JWWA K115 | Underwater or underground steel pipes and pipe piles | |
Coal tar or Bitumen enamel wrapping | BS 534 | Underground steel pipes and fittings | |
Non-bleeding type Coal tar epoxy and MIO paint | MWA, PWA | Aboveground steel pipes and fittings | |
Interior | Liquid Epoxy Lining | AWWA C210 | All steel pipes and fittings |
Coal tar Epoxy Lining | JWWA K115 | Underwater or underground steel pipes | |
Cement Mortar Lining | AWWA C205 | All steel pipes and fittings | |
Coal tar or Bitumen Enamel Lining | BS 534 | All steel pipes and fittings |
Notes:
- AWWA C203: “Coal-tar Protective Coatings and Linings for Steel Water Pipelines – Enamel and Tape – Hot Applied”
- AWWA C205: “Cement – Mortar Protective Lining and Coating for Steel Water Pipe – 4 in. (100 mm) and Larger – Shop Applied”
- AWWA C210: “Liquid Epoxy Coating Systems for the Interior and Exterior of Steel Water Pipelines”
- AWWA: “American Water Works Association”
- MWA: “Metropolitan Waterworks Authority”
- PWA: “Provincial Waterworks Authority”
ASIAN STEEL PRODUCT Specifications
Received ISO 9002 quality system certification from a standards certification institute in Japan, being the first rubber manufacturer in Thailand to receive ISO 9002 quality system certification for synthetic rubber production
Application
Hydrostatic Pressure Test
All pipes (except for pile pipes) must undergo hydrostatic pressure testing before coating. The maximum length of pipe that can be tested is 12 meters.
Application
Corrosion Protection System
To ensure long service life, pipes must be coated both externally and internally according to their usage. ASP is equipped with machinery and equipment for pipe coating that meets international standards.
Before coating, the pipe surface must be cleaned to remove mill scale or other contaminants by steel shot blasting until the surface is clean, according to SSPC-SP10 or Sa 2.5 standards, or other methods as recommended by the pipe coating material manufacturer.
Application
External Pipe Coating/Wrapping
External pipe coating comes in various forms using different materials. The company specializes in various pipe coating methods such as:
- Coating with coal tar enamel, fiber glass mat, and fiber glass wrap according to AWWA C203, BS 534 standards
- Coating with tape according to AWWA C214, C209 standards
- Coating with bitumen or asphalt according to BS 534 standard
- Coating with coal tar epoxy
- Coating with paint for above-ground pipes
- Other coating methods according to customer requirements
Application
Internal Pipe Coating/Lining
Internal pipe coating uses various materials including Liquid epoxy, Cement mortar, and Coal tar epoxy or other materials.
Available types of internal coating:
- Liquid epoxy lining and Coal tar epoxy lining to AWWA C210 & JWWA K115
- Cement mortar lining in accordance with AWWA C205, BS 534, PWA
- Coal tar or bitumen lining to BS 534
- Other coating/lining on customer’s request